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Volume 51 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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GUO Wenbing，ZHAO Gaobo，MA Zhibao，et al. Research status and prospect on mining damage characteristics and protective technology of high-rise structures[J]. Coal Science and Technology，2023，51（1）：403−415

. DOI: 10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1600
Citation:

GUO Wenbing，ZHAO Gaobo，MA Zhibao，et al. Research status and prospect on mining damage characteristics and protective technology of high-rise structures[J]. Coal Science and Technology，2023，51（1）：403−415

. DOI: 10.13199/j.cnki.cst.2022-1600
shu

Research status and prospect on mining damage characteristics and protective technology of high-rise structures

  • 1.

    School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China

  • 2.

    State Collaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean-efficiency Utilization, Jiaozuo 454000, China

  • 3.

    Department of Mining Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown WV 26506

  • 4.

    Science and Technology Institute, Jiaozuo Coal Industry(Group) Co., Ltd., Jiaozuo 454000, China

Funds: 

Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20108, U22A20620); Central Plains Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents Project (224200510012)

More Information
  • Received Date: September 29, 2022
  • Available Online: March 08, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • Some mining areas in China are facing with technical problems about coal mining under high-rise structures. The high-rise structure in the mining area is characterized by large height, small cross-section area, high center of gravity, small bottom area of supporting foundation, etc. It is a kind of special structure and is sensitive to the surface movement and deformation caused by underground mining. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of high-rise structures and their mining deformation characteristics, this paper summarizes and analyzes the research and development process of mining damage and protection technology of high-rise structures based on four aspects: mining deformation theory, numerical simulation, deformation monitoring technology, and protection technology, including the theory of cooperative deformation of high-rise structures and foundations, numerical (physical) simulation analysis of the impact of mining on the deformation of high-rise structures, real time, efficient and accurate monitoring technology, precise grouting and reinforcement technology for foundations, anti-deformation transformation technology for foundation, dynamic inclination adjustment technology for high-rise structures, reducing surface subsidence from the source, etc; The four development directions of mining damage and protection technology for high-rise structures are prospected: mining deformation characteristics of high-rise structures under the action of multiple indicators of surface movement and deformation, transmission mechanism from mining subsidence to deformation of high-rise structures, real-time and efficient accurate deformation monitoring technology for high-rise structures, and accurate protection technology for high-rise structures.

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    • References (46)
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