立井施工技术发展综述
Review on development of mine shaft construction technology
-
摘要: 回顾了我国立井井筒小设备施工,煤炭部、冶金部、一机部三部立井施工机械化配套科研攻关,立井短段掘砌混合作业施工配套设备研发,千米深井凿井技术开发研究等4个凿井技术发展阶段。全面介绍了立井施工机械化及其配套施工设备,概述了提升系统、稳车悬吊、打眼爆破、装岩设备和砌壁模板发展情况。指出目前我国立井施工工艺已全面推行一掘一砌正规循环的短段掘砌混合作业施工方法,平均成井速度可达80 m/月以上。最后提出了竖井掘进机技术及装备研究,大直径深立井井筒凿井设备研制,千米深井掘、砌、安施工关键技术及装备等研究方向,同时对今后深井凿井技术发展趋势进行了展望。Abstract: The paper reviewed four shaft sinking technology development stages,including the mine shaft construction with the small equipment and a research and de velopment program on the mechanized matching of the mine shaft construction equipment,research and development on mechanical matching technalogy conducted by the Ministry of Coal Industry,Ministry of Metallurgical Industry and First Ministry of Machinery Industry,the research and development on the construction matching equipment 0 f the mine shaft short section lining combined operation,the research and development on the sinking technology of the 1 000 m mine deep shaft. The paper fully introduce d the mechanization and matching construction equipment of the mine shaft construction and stated the hoisting system,winch suspension,borehole drilling and blasting,roc k loading equipment and mine shaft lining formwork conditions. At present,a short section excavation and lining combined operation construction method with an excavatio n and lining normal circulation was fully conducted. The average mine shaft completed speed was over 80 m permonth. A technology and equipment research and develop ment of mine shaft excavator,a research and development on the shaft sinking equipment of the large diameter mine deep shaft,the key technology and equipment of the e xcavation,lining and installation operation for the 1 000 m deep mine shaft and the research orientation were provided. Meanwhile,a prospect was conducted on the develo pment tendency of shaft sinking technology for future deep mine shaft.
-
Keywords:
- mine shaft sinking technology /
- construction equipment /
- mine shaft excavator /
- shaft
-
-
期刊类型引用(15)
1. 陈泽民，李振雷，钟涛平，宋大钊，刘旭东，胡旭聪. 急倾斜特厚煤层防冲开采方法数值模拟研究. 煤矿安全. 2025(01): 117-127 . 
百度学术
2. 李浩荡，胡旭聪，钟涛平，闫瑞兵，刘恩德，刘旭东，李振雷. 急倾斜煤层冲击地压分布特征及主控因素研究. 煤矿安全. 2025(03): 118-126 . 百度学术
3. 钟涛平，李振雷，陈建强，宋大钊，何学秋，刘旭东，周超，冯攀飞. 近直立特厚煤层应力调控防冲方法及机制. 中国矿业大学学报. 2024(02): 291-306 . 百度学术
4. 崔峰，张随林，刘旭东，来兴平，姬松涛，冯攀飞，贾冲，陆长亮，王昊. 急倾斜巨厚煤层复杂空间结构区微震时空演化规律及诱冲机理. 煤炭学报. 2024(04): 1786-1803 . 百度学术
5. 朱红伟，薛雅荣，李振雷，杨菲，何生全. 基于微震时空信息的近直立煤层致冲因素研究. 煤矿安全. 2024(06): 117-125 . 百度学术
6. 钟涛平，李振雷，杨伟，赵志鹏，宋大钊，李红平，周超. 厚硬顶板刀把形采空区下综放工作面冲击地压机制研究. 煤炭科学技术. 2024(06): 29-39 . 本站查看
7. 余波. 近直立煤层上覆煤柱下巷道冲击地压防治研究. 能源与环保. 2024(06): 228-236 . 百度学术
8. 金士魁，王震，雍明超. 煤矿冲击地压防治体系中的关键问题探讨. 内蒙古煤炭经济. 2024(21): 13-15 . 百度学术
9. 袁崇亮，王永忠，施现院，常庆粮，张彪. 近直立特厚煤层分段综放夹持煤柱冲击机理. 采矿与安全工程学报. 2023(01): 60-68 . 百度学术
10. 姜福兴，张翔，朱斯陶. 煤矿冲击地压防治体系中的关键问题探讨. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(01): 203-213 . 本站查看
11. 何学秋，韦梦菡，宋大钊，李振雷，邱黎明，何生全，MAJID Khan，王安虎. 煤岩电磁辐射理论与技术新进展. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(01): 168-190 . 本站查看
12. 宋炳霖，朱红伟，冯攀飞，冉丛江，刘旭东，周超. 近直立特厚煤层上覆煤柱下巷道掘进冲击地压防治实践研究. 煤炭科技. 2023(02): 114-122 . 百度学术
13. 崔峰，张随林，来兴平，陈建强，贾冲，冯港归，孙敬轩. 急倾斜巨厚煤层组开采煤岩体联动诱冲机制与防冲调控. 岩石力学与工程学报. 2023(S1): 3226-3241 . 百度学术
14. 陈建强，宋大钊，常博，李振雷，潘鹏志，兰世瑞，朱红伟，杨华康. 近直立煤层冲击危险静动态评价方法研究. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(09): 24-34 . 本站查看
15. 徐隽松，潘鹏志，陈建强，赵善坤，吴振华，刘旭东. 基于地应力反演的褶曲区煤层冲击危险性评价研究. 煤炭科学技术. 2023(09): 35-45 . 本站查看
其他类型引用(12)
计量
- 文章访问数: 179
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- PDF下载量: 398
- 被引次数: 27
下载:
