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基于主客观组合赋权的TOPSIS-RSR风化基岩含水层富水性评价

Evaluation of water richness of weathered bedrock aquifers based on subjective and objective combination of TOPSIS-RSR

  • 摘要: 风化基岩含水层作为陕北侏罗纪煤田的主要突水水源之一,严重威胁着矿井的安全开采。准确预测风化基岩含水层的富水情况,是矿井防治水工作中的重要一环,对保障矿井安全生产具有重要意义。以红柳林井田西一盘风化基岩含水层富水性作为研究背景,选取含水层厚度、岩性组合、风化程度、风化基岩顶面标高和埋深5个影响因素作为评价指标,建立了风化基岩含水层富水性评价体系;依据综合评价理论提出了一种以模糊层次分析(Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process,FAHP)主观赋权法和变异系数(Coefficient of Variation,CV)客观赋权法相结合的主客观赋权方法分配各指标权重,该方法充分考虑了人为因素的主观性和数据本身特征,提高了指标赋权的客观性;基于主客观组合赋权的方法构建了以逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)进行排序、秩和比法(Rank-Sum Ratio,RSR)辅助分档的富水性评价模型。通过该模型对研究区内风化基岩含水层富水性进行评价,将评价结果转换为了可视化分区图,并综合抽水试验钻孔单位涌水量对分区结果进行验证。结果表明:红柳林西一盘区及周边41个抽水试验钻孔,除B23-27、L6水、Z4抽水试验钻孔外,其余抽水试验钻孔分区结果与单位涌水量划分结果一致,说明该模型的富水性分区评价结果基本可靠;显示了该模型具有较高的准确性和科学性,丰富了富水性评价方法,为相似条件下的矿井含水层富水性评价提供了新的思路和方法。

     

    Abstract: The weathered bedrock aquifer is one of the main sources of water inrush from Jurassic coalfields in Shanbei, Seriously threatening the safety of mining; It is an important link in mine water prevention and control to accurately predict the water-rich condition of weathered bedrock aquifer, which is of great significance for ensuring mine safety production. Taking the water-richness of the weathered bedrock aquifer in the west plate of Hongliulin well field as the research background, five influencing factors such as the thickness of weathered bedrock, lithological combination, degree of weathering, elevation of the top surface of the weathered bedrock and depth of burial were selected as the evaluation indexes, and an evaluation system of the water-richness of the weathered bedrock aquifer was established. Based on the comprehensive evaluation theory, a subjective-objective assignment method combining Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) analysis and Coefficient of Variation (CV) objective assignment method is proposed to assign the weights of each indicator, which fully takes into account the subjectivity of the human factor and the characteristics of the data itself, and improves the objectivity of the assignment of the indicators; and based on the subjective-objective combination of the assignment method, a water-richness evaluation model is constructed with the sorting by the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method, and the graded by the Rank-Sum Ratio (RSR) assistance. The model was used to evaluate the water-richness of the weathered bedrock aquifer in the study area, and the evaluation results were converted into a visual partition map, and the partition results were verified by integrating the unit water influx of the pumping test boreholes. The results show that there are 41 pumping test boreholes in the west of Hongliulin, the results of the partition of the pumping test boreholes are consistent with the results of the unit surge division, with the exception of the B23-27, L6 water, and Z4 pumping test boreholes, and it indicates that the results of the model's water-richness zoning evaluation are basically reliable, and it shows that the model has high accuracy and scientificity, enriches the water-richness evaluation method, and provides new ideas and methods for the evaluation of water-richness of mine aquifers under similar conditions.

     

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